Tuesday 25 April 2006

Beginning of the end?

Well we were sitting in a bar last night with some friends preparing ourselves for a 20 hour curfew today when news came that the King was going to make a "proclamation" at 11:30pm. He announced that parliament would be reinstated this Friday and that the peoples will should prevail. I was woken this morning by a text - the mobile phone service was back up, a very promising sign. After checking the news and making a few phone calls it became clear that all was well, no curfew, the planned demonstrations will go ahead as victory rallies and the general strike has been called off. The people I have spoken to are clear that this is not the end of Nepal's problems but it may be the beginning of the end. We are all waiting for some word from the Maoists and hopefully the first thing the new parliament will do is call a ceasefire as a preliminary to the bringing them into mainstream politics. Fingers crossed. Although in previous spells of democracy in Nepal politicians have not done a very good job, it is possible that this time round they might start working for the people instead of themselves. I'm sure the successful exercise of people's power has been a great lesson for Nepal and will remind the politicians what happens to incompetent governments.
 
With the likelihood of some normality coming back to life here, we now have to face an even more scary prospect than revolution - work! But before then Sheila wants to go shopping so bye for now.
 
Thanks for all your messages.
Roshan
 
P.S. Ben reckons the fear of rats is Musophobia or Murophobia. Any other suggestions?

Monday 24 April 2006

CRISIS IN KATHMANDU!

Sunday 23 April 2006

Weather's fine, having a lovely time, wish you were here

Although it did hammer down with rain for a couple of hours yesterday this didn't really make any difference to us because we were in the flat under curfew.
 
As you may have heard, the King addressed the nation on Friday evening, apparently to bring about peace and reconciliation. However if this was really his intention then he and his advisors seriously misjudged the political temperature because his statement that he was "handing power back to the people" was not backed up with any new proposals as to how this would be achieved. Call me naive but I think having an announcement immediately after his speech that the curfew was extended from 8pm to 2am was not the greatest olive branch. The consensus seems to be that the King has offered too little, too late. I won't bore you with more political news, I'm sure the Sunday papers at home will have it well covered.
 
We got up bright and early yesterday, nothing on the news about curfews so we headed out to go shopping. Thought we'd stop at the Pacific Guest House on the way to catch up with the other volunteers and I was just having a nice cup of chiya (sweet milky tea) when the word came that there was going to be a curfew from 12 to 8pm. Joy! Back to the flat via the food shops to get some more veg and eggs. Good news, one of our local shopkeepers is not profiteering and Sheila managed to get bananas for NRs 40. I finished the fiendish Sudoko on Friday so yesterday was a tidying up papers and reading day. In the afternoon we got a good 'ol thunderstorm. We thought it strange when all the kids rushed out to the garden with umbrellas at one stage  and then we saw the rain had turned to hailstones and they were playing with them like snowballs.
 
Same morning routine again today except our cunning plan to set off earlier was thwarted by the news that curfew started at 9am (until 8pm). Sheila's happily cutting out material which she'll take to the tailor (don't get ideas, this is a lady with a sewing machine in a tiny shop round the corner), I off to finish reading the papers.
 
Happy Sunday.
 
Roshan
 
P.S. Welcome home Ben

Friday 21 April 2006

CBBC Press Pack report from Kathmandu

Our interview with the landlord's kids did make it to the CBBC website!
 
 
 

Day 15 (or so)

We were just getting ready to go out as soon as the curfew ended last night when we got a call that it had been extended from 8pm to 3am, so 25 hours continuous curfew. As expected, and as usual at short notice, they announced curfew for today - 9am to 8pm (unless of course they extend again). We did get out for a walk around before 9 and it was amazing how busy it was. Most of the small shops were open and had a reasonable stock of fruit & veg etc. We were going to buy some bananas until we found that they were NRs 70/dozen, up from NRs 30/dozen on Tuesday. I did buy the Himalayan Times and Kathmandu Post newspapers. Apart from the journalists and photographers risking life and limb at the front line of the demonstrations, it beats me how they managed to print and distribute these (both English & Nepali versions) in the short time they had this morning.
 
A moment of excitement yesterday afternoon when Josie sent an e-mail saying BBC Newsround Online might do a bit on kids' reactions to whats going on and set us the challenge of interviewing the landlord's children (who live above us). They patiently answered our questions and I e-mailed them off so we'll see whether Kripa, Kriti and Bijay get to see their names on the Beeb site. Eat your heart out Charles Haviland.
 
I started a mind boggling hard Sudoko (as I think these are strictly for nerds, I had avoided them until recently but these are trying times) this morning which at the rate I'm going should keep me busy until the curfew ends if I don't lose patience first. A slightly more useful activity I'll swing into later is taking some photos of the flat and posting them here. As you are not going to see any photos of the demos from me, here is a link to one of the local news site's gallery:
 
 
You'll be pleased to know that, as evidenced by the following e-mail received this morning, the British embassy is hard at work looking after us UK citizens.
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Giles.Clapp@fco.gov.uk [mailto:Giles.Clapp@fco.gov.uk]
Sent: 21 April 2006 09:49
Subject: ST GEORGE'S DAY - CANCELLATION

DEAR ALL

WELL, IT SEEMS THAT ALTHOUGH THE BIG FELLA MIGHT HAVE BEEN ABLE TO TAKE ON A DRAGON AND WIN, EVENTS WITHIN THE KATHMANDU VALLEY HAVE PROVEN TOO MUCH FOR THIS HUMBLE MEMBER OF THE 'ISLAND BREED'.

THUS, ALTHOUGH I HAVE SWORD, SHIELD AND SPUNK IN ABUNDANCE, ALAS, I HAVE NO PIGS, SPIT-ROASTING STANDS OR WOOD AND SO HAVE RELUCTANTLY TAKEN THE DECISION TO CANCEL THE EVENT.

WE'LL PICK ANOTHER DATE WHEN THINGS HAVE CALMED DOWN A LITTLE AND HAVE A HOG-ROAST THEN.

GILES

Bye for now
Roshan
 

Thursday 20 April 2006

Sheila had a fright this morning

No, nothing to do with the democracy protests going on around us; she looked out of the window and saw a large rat shuffling around the flower pots! Those who know Sheila, or are themselves rodentophobes (is there a proper word for this?), will appreciate that this was a lot more scary than meeting one of the Nepalese policemen who are beating the cxxx out of the protestors. I was wondering whether there was such a thing as a rodent aversion therapy programme - Josie used to be terrified of hypodermic needles but after a couple of months carrying one around in her bag and staring at it regularly she no longer gets hysterical when she sees one. There you are Dr Bruce, how about that as a project.
 
It is now 4pm and we are 14 hours into our curfew, only 4 left to go! We have followed instructions and not left the house, well we have sat out in our sunny little pocket handkerchief garden but I think this is OK. A couple of people have walked past the house and I was thinking that if I see some more I might nip out to the gate that's about 20 metres away and see whether the little lane the other side is all quiet. This lane runs past a hotel that has a TV in the lounge and I might be able to find out what is going on a couple of miles away. The curfew was intended to foil a big demonstration that had been called but from what we hear on BBC World Service there are large numbers of protestors on the ring road. There are reports of some casualties and I just hope the protestors don't try to move in towards the city which, although they remain peaceful (described by the BBC as a "carnival atmosphere"), would almost certainly prompt a violent response by the police. I am pretty sure that there will be staff from the VSO programme office and Blue Diamond Society, the organisation I will be working with, taking part in the demonstrations and I would hate to see them (or anyone else for that matter) get injured.
 
Meanwhile in our quiet little flat we are catching up with e-mails, tidying up ( yes I know we've only been in for 2 days but we're still trying to find out where to put everything * ) and Sheila bought some material yesterday so she has done some therapeutic sewing and interior designing. You'll have seen from Sheila's post that the plan is that we brace ourselves for possibly another month of disruption with little prospect of getting into our placements. If the situation remains the same at the end of a month, VSO will reassess. Although I have no idea how it will end, I cannot believe that the current level of disruption can continue for another month. India is delicately trying to put pressure on the King by sending a "special envoy" plus the current and a former Foreign Minister to have talks. This is South Asia so it may take a "short while" for these talks to produce results.
 
As you have probably worked out by the fact that I am sending this I have got dial-up internet access at the house so if anyone has got time to send an e-mail to either of us it would be great to hear from you. Thanks Rich for your mail with news of Felpham, it was good to hear that it wasn't just the kids who are reading the blog.
 
Cheers for now and in case you see any scary stuff on TV, don't worry we are well away from the demostrations even if we are close to the front line for rats.
 
Roshan
 
 
* we still have some boxes of clothes, books and kitchen gear waiting to be shipped out from Bognor. We definitely won't be asking the lovely Sharon from Dando to arrange this until it is clear that we will be here for 2 years Nepal but I am now wondering where all this clobber is going to fit.

Today in Kathmandu

Wednesday pm

Hiya,

Strange day today, after first night here in the flat, woke in a comfortable bed, (first time since we left home) warm although yesterday evening was cold. After breakie, sitting at table in hall with blue hand made plates and bowls, having naff but very cheap cornflakes, banana, sultanas fairly cheap prob from India, toast (we have our priorities new toaster ) and honey (nepali and yum), we went back to the Shanker Hotel for KTM security briefing and someone from programme office had brought the post. Excitement 'cos we had 3, thank you Mary, Josie and Pauline. Even the Easter chocs got here!.

Back to security meeting, not a lot new but we have several choices:

1 To give up and go home. VSO would support and help those who wanted to find placements elsewhere.

2 To hole up through next few days with probable curfews followed by ? More strikes likely shortages of petrol, gas and thus some foods, Would mean keeping away from demonstrations so only going out in very near locality, possible communication, media disruption etc and not able to go to work placements.

3 Spend a couple of weeks out of Nepal eg go to India, Thailand or ?
This is not as easy as it sounds 'cos have to organise, get to airport (tourist vehicles are OK) but what to take, when to return etc....and costs (although we would still keep our daily allowance)

Further decisions on future of VSO Nepal will then be considered 22nd May.

British Embassy ( very near to here) following FCO advise still says that bideshi (foreigners) are not targets and INGO's including VSO are ok here and VSO N follows their guidance (and that of other consulates) closely.

We like most of the others have gone for plan 2

At this stage phones, our house phone and mobiles are on and contigency plans are very well organised. We have other volunteers within short walking distance, are away from all problem areas and very close to 3 big hotels. We live in a very quiet, safe area with no access to cars. We have huge containers of drinking water, gas, lots of dry food, rice, pasta, bread etc some fruit and veg, milk, some goodies including beers and Aussie wine, so we have enough for many days......... We have books, nepali language to practise, laptops and DVDs and yes I did go and buy fabric (several pieces) so I can play and stitch (slowly as no machine!). We have radio with BBC World, and Charles Haviland updates . CNN send their live broadcasts from just up the street so sometimes if I can get out I just stand close and hear their view .

We have just heard curfew is on for tomorrow from 2.am until 8 pm (18 hrs!) to try to stop the huge demonstration planned. Internet and phones may go off for a few days but this has not been said yet. If they do we have ways of checking on one another.

It is good to be part of what is likely to be history in the making for these special, friendly Nepali people.

We will take care and keep safe and the same to all of you

love Sheila

A major milestone....

........in our life in Nepal today (sorry, I wrote this on Tuesday but did not manage to post it until Thursday), we finished our In Country Training and we moved into our flat. I'd like to say that the end of training was marked by certificates for fluency in Nepali but of course it wasn't and almost 2 weeks since our last language class the limited vocabulary I had got seems to be slipping away.  We've been delaying moving for 2 weeks due to curfews and the strike but now, with the Pacific Guest House finding it more difficult to buy food for everyone, it seems the right thing to do. The remaining new volunteers who are all still at the Guest House we've been in for the last 8 weeks are going stir crazy as for security reasons we are not allowed to use any form of public transport or venture out when there are demonstrations going on. Sheila is desperate to put her signature on the flat with some arty fabrics, cushions etc and is frustrated that shops are either closed or are too far away to walk to. My efforts to persuade her that this is a small sacrifice in the fight for democracy are unlikely to be successful until the shops run out of cigarettes and I have to make my sacrifice.
 
In my last post I talked about optimism that the King would announce changes in his New Year speech last Friday. Well he didn't and we are now in day 12 (or is it 13?) of a general strike which the political parties organising it seem intent on continuing until there is change. Although the scale of demonstrations grows daily, the protestors' behaviour seems to have become more peaceful which is remarkable considering the battering they are getting from the police. Apart from, via its tame media, denying that there is any problem, the government (i.e the King) shows no signs of backing down and I can only assume that their cunning plan is to wait for the population to turn against the opposition political parties when petrol/cooking gas/food runs out. There have been suggestions in the press that a state of emergency will be declared which is what happened last year when the King took control. Although this might provide a basis for an even greater clamp down on the demonstrators, the international community will kick up a storm if this happens and India may even take some action such as closing its borders and possibly asking the political opposition if they want "protection" from the Indian Army.
 
We have yet another security briefing tomorrow. Danny, the VSO Country Director, is getting loads of advice from other international agencies and the British Embassy and hopes to be able to give us a slightly longer (i.e. a month rather than the next couple of days) view of things. Although very little work is getting done I think VSO will stick with it as even a temporary withdrawal would have a long term impact in terms of perceived commitment to Nepal and difficulties in restarting projects. Many of the established volunteers are so well embedded in their local employers that I think they would have to be dragged out of the country.
 
I'm sorry I haven't posted any pictures for a while, the best I could do would be ones of the house so for some front line pictures see http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/4916046.stm.
 
I forgot to mention last time - an unexpected but very welcome side effect of the strike is that we haven't had any electricity load shedding since it began. I guess the bloke who switches off the power is on strike - good man!
 
Cheers
Roshan
 

Thursday 13 April 2006

The end of the beginning? (and Happy New Year)

If newsflow to the UK has slowed down it is not because of lack of action here just that if its the same thing day after day, it doesn't count as news. The official day time curfew was lifted in Kathamandu yesterday which makes life a lot easier. However VSO asked us to stay in yesterday because they expected big demonstrations. No restriction today and I am now at the VSO office.

It now seems that all sections of civil society (sorry, development jargon) have come out in favour of "peace and democracy" (well who wouldn't) which is the euphemism for "Come in King Gyanendra, your time is up". Even the VSO office staff went on a demo yesterday and the US (who until now have been major backers of the King) issued a statement that the King's rule had been a total failure in all regards. Tomorrow is Nepali New Year's Day and traditionally the King addresses the nation. There is a feeling of optimism here that he will announce that he will reliquish autocratic power in favour of parliamentary democracy. Let's hope he does otherwise the demonstrations will get out of hand. I am taking my normal gloomy view of life and pointing out that the King handing over would only be the end of the beginning - who does he hand over to, can an effective government be formed by a grouping of political parties (including the Maoists who may or may not renounce violence) that historically have fought each other for power. Clearly not a totally valid comparison but look at Iraq. The limited experience Nepal has of parliamentary democracy was not good, corrupt and incompetent have been the only descriptions I've heard used. Still, enough of my depressing views, it does feel exciting to feel that we are witnessing history being made - a bit like the Berlin Wall coming down. Certainly politics here is more interesting than speculating when Tony Blair might step down.

To finish on a lighter note, I was sorry to hear that Kylidh, the yacht I used to race on has been sold. Thanks Guy for a couple (4?) of years of great fun sailing her and best wishes to all the crew - is it too early to start planning a reunion drink when Dickie and I get back?


The Kylidh drinking team at Cowes Week 2005 (apologies to Guy, Tilly & Phil - I think you'd gone home)

Check the Beeb for news tomorrow.

Happy Nepali New Year and Easter. Hope the weather's good for the UK holiday weekend.

Cheers

Roshan

Monday 10 April 2006

Curfew day 3!

Curfew yesterday was 7am - 8pm and 11pm - 3am so made a quick dash out to the house and shops at 6.15am only to get back and find out that today's curfew is 11am - 6pm. We weren't the only ones, everyone was rushing around the shops to re-stock on food. Amazingly there are newspapers and lots of fresh vegetables on sale.
 
The curfews have kept us stuck in the Pacific Guest House for the last 2 days and there is no sign of an early end to the curfews. Check BBC news for detail of what is happening elsewhere in Kathmandu but suffice to say no dramas (apart from a bread shortage) at the PGH. We had some excitement yesterday when a truckload of police arrived outside and searched a nearby house - all quite casual, no smashing down doors - but came away with nothing. Yesterday we were planning to go out when the daytime curfew ended at 8pm and before the night one started at 11pm but decided not to when we found there was a blackout protest (just what it says, everyone turns there lights off). The owners of the PGH told us they had to switch of the lights otherwise they ran the risk of a brick through the window. Although most in our little road blacked out, watching from the rooftop, we could see plenty of lights round the city.
 
You get as good an idea of the political situation from the BBC as we do here from the local papers. It seems like a standoff, the political parties in alliance with the Maoists are claiming the strike and demonstrations were a success and will continue with the demostrations. The government will of course continue the curfews as long as there are demonstrations planned. Is this the start of the end game? Hesitate to speculate on what might break the deadlock.
 
Need to get off and give others a chance to e-mail. Keep watching the news but don't worry, we are safely tucked away in the Pacific Guest House.
 
Bye for now
Roshan
 
 

Wednesday 5 April 2006

Big match on Saturday

Had a security briefing from VSO this morning and it sounds like we've got a lively few days coming up. A 4 day nationwide strike has been called by the political parties starting tomorrow (Thursday) and demonstrations on Saturday. The government has responded by arresting a load of politicians and journos (and the Chairman of the Nepal Bar Association - is it tasteless to say that the government can't be all bad if they're arresting lawyers?) and banning all public gatherings in Kathmandu. There is the possibility that they will impose a curfew on Saturday in an attempt to keep the demonstrators at home. We are also likely to have phones and mobiles cut off.
 
There is a plus side to the strike. We have got the keys to our new flat and Sheila is busy shopping for furnishings - 4 days enforced delay may limit the damage to our bank account. We are continuing to stay at the Pacific Guest House until next week as there is security in numbers and it saves us having to stock up with 4 or 5 days of food (and candles for the power cuts) today.
 
Enough for today. When the curfew forces us to stay in the PGH I'll try to finish off Tales (& pics) from the village.
 
Keep an eye for Nepal news on the BBC.
 
Cheers
Roshan
 
 

Sunday 2 April 2006

Tales from the village

First my moan so you can appreciate the lengths I go to to bring you news. Have slogged all the way up to the VSO office (15 min walk allowing for getting lost again taking the "short cut") to get a decent internet connection only to find the power is off. So much for having figured out that if it was on here between 9 & 12 yesterday it would be OK between 12 & 3 today – the 3 hour rolling timetable of load shedding obviously doesn't apply on Sunday! So I've no idea when or where I'm going to be posting this.

Right, my account of our 2 week stay in Dhapakhel with apologies if I repeat things I have already told you in the brief e-mails.

The Ghokal Khudka family and their house

The family comprised Ghokal, known as hajur baa (grandfather), hajur amaa (grandmother), both in their 60s, their son, Deepak and his wife Gomala (30s) and their daughters Dipika (15) & Dinisa (11) and son Deepesh (13).



Hajur baa was described as a farmer although I discovered he had been in the Nepali Army for 20 odd years and then security guard at a bank. He had 2 cows (I have no difficulty remembering the Nepali word – it's pronounced Guy), 3 goats plus 2 kids tethered almost immediately outside the front door. All these chomp away on grass and hay that Gomala spent most of her day in the fields cutting. As far as we could make out Deepak did electrical work in an adjoining village, although, maybe because of our presence, this did not take up many hours a day. Hajur amaa was pretty poorly with asthma and stayed on her bed close to a couple of oxygen cylinders. The children spoke good English and Deepak understood a fair amount so thankfully essential communication was not too difficult and corrections were made of our poor grammar and pronunciation when we attempted to speak Nepali.

We don't seem to have any decent pictures of the house but this will give you some idea (kid's are from neighbouring houses). Three floors with two rooms on each, we were on the first floor (our window was below the mat hanging over the wall). The infamous squat toilet (with the only tap) was outside to the left of this picture and the kitchen cum Deepak & Gamala's bedroom was top right.

Front of house

When we first arrived there was what looked like a farm building – but was in fact the old house - next to the house (behind the girl's head). During the course of our stay this was demolished by 3 labourers who piled all the timber in front of the house and left the bricks pretty much where they fell so it became a bit of an obstacle course to get in. As we left, they were laying out the floor plan to build a new house on this site for Deepak, Gomala and the kids.


I will have to disappoint those of you (GFR!) expecting explicit tales of toilet hell, it wasn't too bad - I've seen and smelt worse at Cowes Yacht Haven on a busy Sunday morning. Maybe my South Asian genes helped me with the squatting action and, after a few worries to start with, Sheila managed, although she did regularly visit an NGO in the village on the pretext of availing (great word isn't it, a South Asian favourite) of their library but really to use their western toilet.

Daily life


Depending on how heavily you slept (i.e. I was oblivious to it), the day started about 0530 with banging, crashing, coughing and hoiking as our family and the neighbours did their ablutions etc. We got up around 0700 when it sounded like the family had finished with the toilet. As soon as they saw Sheila plod off to the loo, one or both the younger kids would come into our room with hot milk and biscuits and generally just hang around investigating the radio, alarm clock and anything else before being shooed out so we could dress. Having expected more basic facilities than we had, I had planned to stay dirty but ended up braving the cold water for a full or partial shower every day. I can't say I enjoyed it or consider it a good way of starting the day.

After washing I normally escaped the house by walking 100 metres down to the shop to buy a newspaper and then sitting outside to read it. Being more patient and sociable, Sheila would spend this time talking to the children and going through her language lessons with them. Then at 0930 daalbhaat! Although we viewed this as breakfast, for the family who had been up for hours it was more like lunch. Maybe we were being spoilt or our family eat well but our daalbhaat was more than just rice and dall, usually we would also have some vegetable curry, a sort of omelette and what was described as vegetable pickle. All very tasty and, once we'd got portion control (of rice in particular) down to our more modest levels, enjoyable. Meals were eaten from a tin tray sitting cross legged on the kitchen floor.

Gomala preparing dinner

Off to language class in one of the other houses at 1000. A chiya (tea) break at about 12 before finishing class at 3pm or so. We were left to our own devices most afternoons. We did a variety of things including going into the nearest large town of Lagankhel (which is pretty much a suburb of Kathmandu) a couple of times but always seemed to end up at the chiya pasul (Dhapakhel's answer to the Lobster Pot café) to enjoy a bottle of beer with a couple of other volunteers. Then back to the house by 7pm for some more time with the kids exploring cameras etc before dinner of, you guessed it, daalbhaat at about 8pm. Bed by 9pm.

We had a few other bits of cultural education including a day of projects at a local school but I'll save these for another day and skip to some more pictures.

Goodbye tikkas & garlands

Hajur baa feeding the goats


The ladies (+ 1 smug bloke) waving goodbye



After a slightly wobbly start, we had a fantastic week largely because of the beautiful Khudka family. Some of our colleagues were not so impressed but I'm sure will look back at the village stay with fond memories!

Just quickly before I end, I must mention our April Fool. Inspired by a story of what last year's volunteers did, we succeeded in convincing one of our colleagues (it would be unfair to name her), fresh from the village and looking forward to life back in Kathmandu, that VSO had introduced an alcohol ban due to a (true) security incident involving a slightly drunk volunteer at an armed police checkpoint. She spent most of Saturday plotting how she would secretly keep drinking before giving us some serious abuse after we told her.

On that note,
Cheers, have a good week
Roshan